Home php教程 php手册 in_array()定义和用法

in_array()定义和用法

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:14 AM
array php Instructions getting Started about function Can Base Tutorial have friend usage of

一个php入门的基础教程关于in_array函数的使用方法,有需要的朋友可以参考一下。

bool in_array ( mixed $needle , array $haystack [, bool $strict ] )
在 haystack 中搜索 needle,如果找到则返回 TRUE,否则返回 FALSE。

如果第三个参数 strict 的值为 TRUE 则 in_array() 函数还会检查 needle 的类型是否和 haystack 中的相同。

Note:

如果 needle 是字符串,则比较是区分大小写的。


Note:

在 PHP 版本 4.2.0 之前,needle 不允许是一个数组。

 


注释:如果 value 参数是字符串,且 type 参数设置为 true,则搜索区分大小写。

Example #1 in_array() 例子

 代码如下 复制代码
$os = array("Mac", "NT", "Irix", "Linux");
if (in_array("Irix", $os)) {
    echo "Got Irix";
}
if (in_array("mac", $os)) {
    echo "Got mac";
}
?>

第二个条件失败,因为 in_array() 是区分大小写的,所以以上程序显示为:

Got Irix


Example #2 in_array() 严格类型检查例子

 代码如下 复制代码

$a = array('1.10', 12.4, 1.13);

if (in_array('12.4', $a, true)) {
    echo "'12.4' found with strict checkn";
}
if (in_array(1.13, $a, true)) {
    echo "1.13 found with strict checkn";
}
?>


注:in_array函数返回的是0,1

当转换为 boolean 时,以下值被认为是 FALSE: 
布尔值 FALSE
整型值 0(零)
浮点型值 0.0(零)
空白字符串和字符串 "0"
没有成员变量的数组
没有单元的对象
特殊类型NULL(包括尚未设定的变量)
所有其它值都被认为是 TRUE(包括任何资源)。 
警告
-1 和其它非零值(不论正负)一样,被认为是 TRUE

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