php中循环之for()、while()、foreach()用法
本文章介绍最基本的循环语句的用法,在php中包括了for()、while()、foreach() do while 这几种最基本的语句。
while循环
while循环是PHP中最简单的循环,其基本格式为:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
while (expr){ statement } //或者 while (expr): statement endwhile; |
该语法表示,只要expr表达式为TRUE,那么就一直执行statement直到expr为FALSE为止,statement表示要执行的动作或逻辑。
例子:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$i = 1; while ($i echo $i; $i++; } ?> |
该例子循环输出1到10。
do-while循环
do-while循环和while循环非常相似,其区别只是在于do-while保证必须执行一次,而while在表达式不成立时则可能不做任何操作。
do-while 循环只有一种语法:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
do { statement }while (expr) |
例子:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$i = 1; do { echo $i; $i++; } while ($i ?> |
该例子也是输出1到10
for循环
for循环是PHP中更为复杂的循环,其语法如下:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
for (expr1; expr2; expr3){ statement } |
下面的例子依然输出1到10:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
for ($i = 1; $i
echo $i; } ?> |
语法解读
第一个表达式(expr1)在循环开始前无条件求值一次
expr2 在每次循环开始前求值,如果值为 TRUE,则继续循环,执行嵌套的循环语句;如果值为 FALSE,则终止循环。
expr3 在每次循环之后被求值(执行)
每个表达式都可以为空。如果expr2 为空意则将无限循环下去,但可以通过break来结束循环:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
for ($i = 1; ; $i++) { if ($i > 10) { break; } echo $i; } ?> |
提示
在使用循环语句的时候,我们通常要注意不要无限循环而造成程序“僵死”,另外还要注意循环条件(循环判断表达式),以确保循环结果正确。

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