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PHP 函数之自定义函数介绍

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:14 AM
700 php indivual introduce function and exist supply user of customize

在 PHP 中,提供了超过 700 个内建的函数。 PHP 的函数分为用户自定义函数和系统内置函数。内置函数可以直接使用,用户自定义函数需要使用关键字 function 来定义。

自定义函数
函数(function),可以看着是为实现某个功能的独立的程序语句集合。我们将某个功能写成一个函数后,就可以在需要的地方方便的使用它。合理的使用函数,可以让我们的PHP程序更加简洁易读,更加科学。
语法

 代码如下 复制代码

function function_name(arg1,arg2,……)
{
    函数功能代码
}


创建 PHP 函数
函数是一种可以在任何被需要的时候执行的代码块。

创建 PHP 函数:
所有的函数都使用关键词 "function()" 来开始
命名函数 - 函数的名称应该提示出它的功能。函数名称以字母或下划线开头。
添加 "{" - 开口的花括号之后的部分是函数的代码。
插入函数代码
添加一个 "}" - 函数通过关闭花括号来结束。
函数的参数
参数的功能是传递信息到函数。
例子


现在,我们要在 PHP 脚本中使用这个函数了:

 代码如下 复制代码


function writeMyName()
  {
  echo "David Yang";
  }

echo "Hello world!
";
echo "My name is ";
writeMyName();
echo ".
That's right, ";
writeMyName();
echo " is my name.";
?>


以上代码的输出:

Hello world!
My name is David Yang.
That's right, David Yang is my name.


例子:

 代码如下 复制代码

function city_name($city)
{
    echo "城市名称为:".$city;
}
city_name("shanghai");    //执行该函数,执行结果是输出“城市名称为:shanghai”字符串
?>
可以给函数的参数指定默认值,以便在没有指定参数值时,采用参数默认值。

function city_name($city = "beijing")
{
    echo "城市名称为:".$city;
}
$name = "shanghai";
city_name();    //执行结果是输出“城市名称为:beijing”
city_name($name);    //执行结果是输出“城市名称为:shanghai”
?>

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