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php数组排序简单方法

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:15 AM
php host function use Bag accomplish sort array article method of Simple Bring your own Require conduct

本文章主要求介绍了利用php自带的函数来实现数组进行排序,包括了一维数组排名,多维数组排序,随机排序等。

array_multisort($a,$b),$a,$b是两个数
•sort() 函数用于对数组单元从低到高进行排序。
•rsort() 函数用于对数组单元从高到低进行排序。
•asort() 函数用于对数组单元从低到高进行排序并保持索引关系。
•arsort() 函数用于对数组单元从高到低进行排序并保持索引关系。
•ksort() 函数用于对数组单元按照键名从低到高进行排序。
•krsort() 函数用于对数组单元按照键名从高到低进行排序。

对多个数组排序

array_multisort($a,$b),$a,$b是两个数组,如果排序之后,$a数组的第3个元素被排到了第一位,那么$b的第三个元素不管他在$b中的大小都会排在第一位。看看下边的程序运行结果:

 

 代码如下 复制代码

$ar1 = array("10", 100, 100, "a");
$ar2 = array(1, 3, "2", 1);
array_multisort($ar1, $ar2);

var_dump($ar1);
var_dump($ar2);
?>

随机排序

 代码如下 复制代码

$array = array('A','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','10','J','Q','K');
shuffle($array);//随机排序数组
print_r($array);//输出数组

. 对多维数组排序

 代码如下 复制代码

$ar = array (array ("10", 100, 100, "a"), array (1, 3, "2", 1));
array_multisort ($ar[0], SORT_ASC, SORT_STRING,
                 $ar[1], SORT_NUMERIC, SORT_DESC);
?>


数组排序最常用的函数就是 sort($arr); 它的作用是按数组的键值升序排列,并且排序后的数组键名不再是原来的键名,是按新数组来重新设置的键名。

而有时我们要求更复杂的排序。如按键名排序,这里用到 ksort($arr); 函数,它会根据数组的键名排序,并维持原有的键值关系。相对应的 asort($arr); 函数,是按键值排序,且维持原有的键值关系


同样原理,rsort(); arsort(); krsort(); 函数除了排序是按降序排列外,其它与sort(); rsort(); ksort(); 相同。
数组操作是PHP很重要的基础

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