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php 数组运算符(+)、字符串运算符(.)、逻辑运算符(&& AND || OR XOR)

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:15 AM
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数组运算符(+)、字符串运算符(.)、逻辑运算符(&& AND || OR XOR)有需要的朋友可参考参考。

php数组运算符


$a + $b 联合 $a 和 $b 的联合。
$a == $b 相等 如果 $a 和 $b 具有相同的键/值对则为 TRUE。
$a === $b 全等 如果 $a 和 $b 具有相同的键/值对并且顺序和类型都相同则为 TRUE。
$a != $b 不等 如果 $a 不等于 $b 则为 TRUE。
$a $b 不等 如果 $a 不等于 $b 则为 TRUE。
$a !== $b 不全等 如果 $a 不全等于 $b 则为 TRUE。

PHP 仅有的一个数组运算符是 + 运算符。它把右边的数组附加到左边的数组后,但是重复的键值不会被覆盖。

 代码如下 复制代码

$a = array("a" => "apple", "b" => "banana");
$b = array("a" =>"pear", "b" => "strawberry", "c" => "cherry");

$c = $a + $b;

var_dump($c);

执行后,此脚本会显示:

 代码如下 复制代码

array(3) {
  ["a"]=>
  string(5) "apple"
  ["b"]=>
  string(6) "banana"
  ["c"]=>
  string(6) "cherry"
}

数组中的单元如果具有相同的键名和值则比较时相等。


Example #1 比较数组

 代码如下 复制代码

$a = array("apple", "banana");
$b = array(1 => "banana", "0" => "apple");

var_dump($a == $b); // bool(true)
var_dump($a === $b); // bool(false)
?>

字符串运算符

有两个字符串运算符。第一个是连接运算符(“.”),它返回其左右参数连接后的字符串。第二个是连接赋值运算符(“.=”),它将右边参数附加到左边的参数后

 代码如下 复制代码

echo "thr"."ee";           //prints the string "three"
echo "twe" . "lve";        //prints the string "twelve"
echo 1 . 2;                //prints the string "12"
echo 1.2;                  //prints the number 1.2
echo 1+2;                  //prints the number 3

?>

 代码如下 复制代码

 $a = '12345';

// This works:
 echo "qwe{$a}rty"; // qwe12345rty, using braces
 echo "qwe" . $a . "rty"; // qwe12345rty, concatenation used

// Does not work:
 echo 'qwe{$a}rty'; // qwe{$a}rty, single quotes are not parsed
 echo "qwe$arty"; // qwe, because $a became $arty, which is undefined

?>


逻辑运算符

下表逻辑运算符举例

$a and $b And(逻辑与) TRUE ,如果 $a 与 $b 都为 TRUE 。
$a or $b Or(逻辑或) TRUE ,如果 $a 或 $b 任一为 TRUE 。
$a xor $b Xor(逻辑异或) TRUE ,如果 $a 或 $b 任一为 TRUE ,但不同时是。
! $a Not(逻辑非) TRUE ,如果 $a 不为 TRUE 。
$a && $b And(逻辑与) TRUE ,如果 $a 与 $b 都为 TRUE 。
$a || $b Or(逻辑或) TRUE ,如果 $a 或 $b 任一为 TRUE 。

“与”和“或”有两种不同形式运算符的原因是它们操作的优先级不同。

 代码如下 复制代码

($a = $_GET['var']) || ($a = 'a default');

?>

 代码如下 复制代码

// 下面的 foo() 不会被调用,因为它们被运算符“短路”了。
$a = (false && foo());
$b = (true  || foo());
$c = (false and foo());
$d = (true  or  foo());

// "||" 的优先级比 "or" 高
$e = false || true; // $e 被赋值为 (false || true),结果为 true
$f = false or true; // $f 被赋值为 false [Altair注:"=" 的优先级比 "or" 高]
var_dump($e, $f);

// "&&" 的优先级比 "and" 高
$g = true && false; // $g 被赋值为 (true && false),结果为 false
$h = true and false; // $h 被赋值为 true [Altair注:"=" 的优先级比 "and" 高]
var_dump($g, $h);
?>

以上例程的输出类似于:

bool(true)
bool(false)
bool(false)
bool(true)

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