Home > Backend Development > Golang > How to manage HTTP cookies using Golang?

How to manage HTTP cookies using Golang?

WBOY
Release: 2024-06-01 09:41:56
Original
1141 people have browsed it

Methods to use Golang to manage HTTP Cookies are: Set Cookie: Use http.Cookie to set its name, value, expiration time, domain, path, security flag and HttpOnly flag, and then use http.SetCookie() to add it to the response header. . Get a Cookie: Use r.Cookie() to get a cookie with a specific name, whose value can then be accessed using its Value field. Deleting the cookie: After retrieving the cookie, setting its Expires field to a time in the past and adding it to the response header will delete the cookie from the client browser.

如何使用 Golang 管理 HTTP cookie?

#How to use Golang to manage HTTP Cookies?

The common way to manage HTTP cookies in Golang is to use the API provided by the net/http package. Here are the steps on how to set, get and delete HTTP cookies:

Set Cookie

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "net/http"
    "time"
)

func main() {
    http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        // 设置名为 "session_id" 的 cookie,并将它的值设置为 "some-uuid"
        cookie := &http.Cookie{
            Name: "session_id",
            Value: "some-uuid",
        }
        // 设置 cookie 的过期时间
        cookie.Expires = time.Now().Add(24 * time.Hour)
        // 设置 cookie 的域(默认为当前请求的域)
        cookie.Domain = "example.com"
        // 设置 cookie 的路径(默认为 "/")
        cookie.Path = "/"
        // 设置 cookie 的安全标志(默认为 false)
        cookie.Secure = true
        // 设置 cookie 的 HttpOnly 标志(默认为 false)
        cookie.HttpOnly = true

        // 将 cookie 添加到响应头上
        http.SetCookie(w, cookie)
        fmt.Fprint(w, "Cookie set successfully")
    })

    http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}
Copy after login

Get Cookie

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "net/http"
)

func main() {
    http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        // 获取名为 "session_id" 的 cookie
        cookie, err := r.Cookie("session_id")
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Fprint(w, "Cookie not found")
            return
        }

        // 打印 cookie 的值
        fmt.Fprint(w, "Cookie value:", cookie.Value)
    })

    http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}
Copy after login

Delete Cookie

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "net/http"
)

func main() {
    http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        // 获取名为 "session_id" 的 cookie
        cookie, err := r.Cookie("session_id")
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Fprint(w, "Cookie not found")
            return
        }

        // 设置 cookie 的过期时间为过去,从而删除它
        cookie.Expires = time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Second)

        // 将 cookie 添加到响应头上
        http.SetCookie(w, cookie)
        fmt.Fprint(w, "Cookie deleted successfully")
    })

    http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}
Copy after login

The above is the detailed content of How to manage HTTP cookies using Golang?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template