Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 关于session的垃圾回收机制有关问题

关于session的垃圾回收机制有关问题

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:16 AM
gc session

关于session的垃圾回收机制问题!

seession.gc_maxlifetime=1440;
seesion.gc_probalility=1;
session.gc_divisor=1000;

上述我的理解是千分之1的用户才可能用到session;但是如果是千分之1的几率
,那就不对了,session怎么进行啊??求一个满意的解释。。

------解决方案--------------------
引用的一段解释:
PHP处理session的原理也不例外,但是在具体的实现方式上,却与众不同。这是因为,由于PHP的工作机制,它并没有一个后台线程,来定时地扫描session信息并判断其是否失效。它的解决之道是,当一个有效请求发生时,PHP会根据某个概率,来决定是否调用一个GC(Garbage Collector)。GC的工作,就是扫描所有的session信息,用当前时间减去session的最后修改时间(modified date),同配置参数(configuration option)session.gc_maxlifetime的值进行比较,如果生存时间已经超过gc_maxlifetime,就把该session删除。这是很容易理解的,因为如果每次请求都要调用GC代码,那么PHP的效率就会低得令人吃不消了。这个概率取决于配置参数 session.gc_probability/session.gc_divisor的值(可以通过php.ini或者ini_set()函数来修改)。默认情况下,session.gc_probability = 1,session.gc_divisor=100,也就是说有1%的可能性会启动GC。
这三个参数,session.gc_maxlifetime/session.gc_probability /session.gc_divisor都可以通过php.ini或者ini_set()函数来修改。但要记得,如果使用ini_set()函数的话,必须在每一个页面的开始处都调用ini_set()。


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