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PHP学习笔记之变量用法详解

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:17 AM
php value function variable string storage study us number usage of notes result Detailed explanation

变量用于存储值,比如数字、字符串或函数的结果,这样我们就可以在脚本中多次使用它们了变量用于存储值,比如数字、文本字符串或数组。

一旦设置了某个变量,我们就可以在脚本中重复地使用它。

PHP 中的所有变量都是以 $ 符号开始的。

PHP的代码插入很直观,"" 结束。

 
所有的变量以"$"开头,例如"$money"。(定义符容易让人遐想)需要使用时,定义即可,可以省略对变量类型的定义,php的编译器会自动为我们选择的。

 
对于条件判断语句,php和c差不多。if(条件A){过程A}即可,还有就是else和elseif。else用于运行条件A以外的过程,elseif(条件N....)则是其他条件为真时运行的代码。

下面是自己写的代码:

 代码如下 复制代码

if.php
  

  
  
  
男性  
  
女性  
  
  
  
$sex = $_POST["sex"];  
if($sex=="male")  
{  
    echo "男性";  
}  
elseif($sex=="female")  
{  
    echo "女性";  
}  
else  
{  
    echo "未知性别";  
}  
  
?>  
  
  
  

代码的意思就是通过表单以POST方式提交性别选项,分别是男性和女性,然后交给php接收post上来的数据,并传给sex变量。最后进行判断,如果是male则输出男性,female输出女性,其它情况输出未知。

提交后

文中提到的if.php可以到这里测试


然后就是switch,这个也很好理解,类似于if和elseif的组合,只不过遇到很多种条件需要判断时,switch回把代码变得很简洁直观。

PHP代码

 代码如下 复制代码
switch (变量名)  
{  
case 值1:  
  code to be executed if e­xpression = label1;  
  break;    
case 值2:  
  code to be executed if e­xpression = label2;  
  break;  
default:  
  code to be executed  
  if e­xpression is different   
  from both label1 and label2;  
}  

当变量中的值满足“值1”或者“值2”时,分别执行两个case下面的代码,然后千万记住每个“case”之间都要用“break;”分开。当变量中的值既不是“值1”也不是“值2”时就执行“default”下面的代码。

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