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php生成随机密码一些方法总结

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:17 AM
php use password Summarize method yes generate of random

当你想生成一个随机的密码的时候,你第一想到的可能是使用 uniquid() 函数,但是如果我们使用 array_rand() 和 range() ,可以更完美的实现这个功能。


方法一,

 代码如下 复制代码

header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8");

function randCode($length) {
    $ranges = array(range('a', 'z'), range('A', 'Z'), range(1, 9));
    $code = '';
    for($i = 0; $i         $rkey = array_rand($ranges);
        $vkey = array_rand($ranges[$rkey]);
        $code .= $ranges[$rkey][$vkey];
    }
    return $code;
}

echo "www.bKjia.c0m";
echo randCode(5); // 输出如:3IxY8、E6HOv、1qHiy等等
?>

方法二,

1、在 33 – 126 中生成一个随机整数,如 35,

2、将 35 转换成对应的ASCII码字符,如 35 对应 #

3、重复以上 1、2 步骤 n 次,连接成 n 位的密码

该算法主要用到了两个函数,mt_rand ( int $min , int $max )函数用于生成随机整数,其中 $min – $max 为 ASCII 码的范围,这里取 33 -126 ,可以根据需要调整范围,如ASCII码表中 97 – 122 位对应 a – z 的英文字母,具体可参考 ASCII码表; chr ( int $ascii )函数用于将对应整数 $ascii 转换成对应的字符。

 代码如下 复制代码

function create_password($pw_length = 8)

{

$randpwd = '';

for ($i = 0; $i

{

$randpwd .= chr(mt_rand(33, 126));

}

return $randpwd;

}

// 调用该函数,传递长度参数$pw_length = 6

echo create_password(6);

方法三,

 代码如下 复制代码

//自动为用户随机生成用户名(长度6-13)

        function create_password($pw_length = 4){

            $randpwd = '';

            for ($i = 0; $i

                $randpwd .= chr(mt_rand(33, 126));

            }

            return $randpwd;

        }

        function generate_username( $length = 6 ) {

            // 密码字符集,可任意添加你需要的字符

            $chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789!@#$%^&*()-_ []{}~`+=,.;:/?|';

            $password = '';

            for ( $i = 0; $i

            {

                // 这里提供两种字符获取方式

                // 第一种是使用substr 截取$chars中的任意一位字符;

                // 第二种是取字符数组$chars 的任意元素

                // $password .= substr($chars, mt_rand(0, strlen($chars) - 1), 1);

                $password .= $chars[ mt_rand(0, strlen($chars) - 1) ];

            }

            return $password;

        }

        // 调用该函数

        $userId = 'user'.generate_username(6);

        $pwd = create_password(9);

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