php生成随机密码一些方法总结
当你想生成一个随机的密码的时候,你第一想到的可能是使用 uniquid() 函数,但是如果我们使用 array_rand() 和 range() ,可以更完美的实现这个功能。
方法一,
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8"); function randCode($length) { echo "www.bKjia.c0m"; |
方法二,
1、在 33 – 126 中生成一个随机整数,如 35,
2、将 35 转换成对应的ASCII码字符,如 35 对应 #
3、重复以上 1、2 步骤 n 次,连接成 n 位的密码
该算法主要用到了两个函数,mt_rand ( int $min , int $max )函数用于生成随机整数,其中 $min – $max 为 ASCII 码的范围,这里取 33 -126 ,可以根据需要调整范围,如ASCII码表中 97 – 122 位对应 a – z 的英文字母,具体可参考 ASCII码表; chr ( int $ascii )函数用于将对应整数 $ascii 转换成对应的字符。
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
function create_password($pw_length = 8) { $randpwd = ''; for ($i = 0; $i { $randpwd .= chr(mt_rand(33, 126)); } return $randpwd; } // 调用该函数,传递长度参数$pw_length = 6 echo create_password(6); |
方法三,
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
//自动为用户随机生成用户名(长度6-13) function create_password($pw_length = 4){ $randpwd = ''; for ($i = 0; $i $randpwd .= chr(mt_rand(33, 126)); } return $randpwd; } function generate_username( $length = 6 ) { // 密码字符集,可任意添加你需要的字符 $chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789!@#$%^&*()-_ []{}~`+=,.;:/?|'; $password = ''; for ( $i = 0; $i { // 这里提供两种字符获取方式 // 第一种是使用substr 截取$chars中的任意一位字符; // 第二种是取字符数组$chars 的任意元素 // $password .= substr($chars, mt_rand(0, strlen($chars) - 1), 1); $password .= $chars[ mt_rand(0, strlen($chars) - 1) ]; } return $password; } // 调用该函数 $userId = 'user'.generate_username(6); $pwd = create_password(9); |

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