Home > php教程 > php手册 > body text

第四章_PHP基本语法(2)

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-13 10:18:04
Original
986 people have browsed it

  1.常量的声明

  在PHP中,定义常量使用define()函数来实现

  2.魔术常量

返回文件中的当前行号
__FILE__ 返回该文件的完整路径和文件名
__DIR__ 返回该文件所在的目录
__FUNCTION__ 返回该函数被定义时的名字
__CLASS__ 返回该类被定义时的名字
__MTHOD__ 返回该类的方法被定义时的名字

  测试代码如下:

<span 1</span> <?<span php
</span><span 2</span>     <span function</span><span  sayHello(){
</span><span 3</span>         <span echo</span> '<p>the name of this function is:'.<span __FUNCTION__</span><span ;
</span><span 4</span> <span     }
</span><span 5</span>     
<span 6</span>     <span echo</span> '<p>这是第'.<span __LINE__</span>.'行。'<span ;
</span><span 7</span>     <span echo</span> '<p>本文件的绝对路径为:'.<span __FILE__</span><span ;
</span><span 8</span> <span     sayHello();
</span><span 9</span>     ?>
Copy after login

  3.引用赋值

  用不同的变量名访问同一个变量内容,当其中一个变量的值改变时,另一个也跟着改变。

  4.逻辑运算符

  与 &&  或 ||  非 !  异或 xor

<span 1</span> <?<span php
</span><span 2</span>     <span $a</span>=<span true</span><span ;
</span><span 3</span>     <span $b</span>=<span false</span><span ;
</span><span 4</span>     
<span 5</span>     <span var_dump</span>(<span $a</span> && <span $b</span>);<span echo</span> '<br>'<span ;
</span><span 6</span>     <span var_dump</span>(<span $a</span> || <span $b</span>);<span echo</span> '<br>'<span ;
</span><span 7</span>     <span var_dump</span>(<span $a</span> xor <span $b</span>);<span echo</span> '<br>'<span ;
</span><span 8</span>     <span var_dump</span>(!<span $a</span>);<span echo</span> '<br>'<span ;
</span><span 9</span>  ?>
Copy after login

  5.比较运算符

  ①相等  ==  $a==$b  当$a的值等于$b的值,则返回真,否则返回假

  ②全等  ===  $a===$b 当$a的值等于$b的值,且$a与$b的类型也相等,则返回真,否则返回假

  ③不等  !=或<>

  ④不全等 !==

  6.位运算符

按位与 & 均为1的位置1,其余置为0
按位或 | 有一个为1的位置为1,其余置为0
按位异或 ^ 不同的位置为1,其余置为0
按位非 ~ 1的位置为0,0的位置为1
左移 << 位向左移动n次,每移动一次相当于乘以2
右移 >> 位向右移动n次,每移动一次相当于除以2

<span  1</span> <?<span php
</span><span  2</span>     <span $a</span>=123<span ;
</span><span  3</span>     <span $b</span>=321<span ;
</span><span  4</span>     
<span  5</span>     <span echo</span> '$a & $b='.(<span $a</span> & <span $b</span>).'<br>'<span ;
</span><span  6</span>     <span echo</span> '$a | $b='.(<span $a</span> | <span $b</span>).'<br>'<span ;
</span><span  7</span>     <span echo</span> '$a ^ $b='.(<span $a</span> ^ <span $b</span>).'<br>'<span ;
</span><span  8</span>     <span echo</span> '~$a='.(~<span $a</span>).'<br>'<span ;
</span><span  9</span>     <span echo</span> '$a<<4='.(<span $a</span><<4).'<br>'<span ;
</span><span 10</span>     <span echo</span> '$b>>4='.(<span $b</span>>>4).'<br>'<span ;
</span><span 11</span> ?>
Copy after login

  7.字符串运算符

  (.)和(.=)以及{}

  8.数组运算符(略)

  9.类型运算符

  类型运算符用instanceof常用来判断某个变量是否属于某个类的实例。

<span  1</span> <?<span php
</span><span  2</span>     <span class</span><span  A{
</span><span  3</span>         
<span  4</span> <span     }
</span><span  5</span>     <span class</span><span  B{
</span><span  6</span>         
<span  7</span> <span     }
</span><span  8</span>     
<span  9</span>     <span $myclass</span>=<span new</span><span  A;
</span><span 10</span>     <span var_dump</span>((<span $myclass</span> instanceof A));<span echo</span> '<br>'<span ;
</span><span 11</span>     <span var_dump</span>((<span $myclass</span> instanceof B));<span echo</span> '<br>'<span ;
</span><span 12</span> ?>
Copy after login

  10.错误控制运算符@

 

 

source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Recommendations
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template