PHP 5.4正式版重要新特性解决思路
PHP 5.4正式版重要新特性
口水文章,文章里有的地方还没写完整.大家跟我一起将就的看看吧..
目前php的最新版本已经是5.41
=========================================================
PHP一直是在Web开发领域中十分重要而快捷方便的开发语言,深受广大开发人员的青睐。现在PHP 5.4的正式版本已经发布,其中增加了大量新的特性,官方声称性能提高20%,并且占用更少的资源。在本文中,我将带领大家学习PHP 5.4的一些新的特性。
在PHP 5.4中,首先是修复了多达100多处的bug,并且在内存及性能优化上做的更好了,而且去掉了一些之前版本的方法,比如register_globals,magic_quotes,safe_mode等,而且要注意的是,PHP 5.4中,默认的编码方式已经改变为了,这很有利于开发者开发多语言的版本应用。
Traits介绍
首先来介绍下PHP 5.4中新加入的功能Traits。其实该功能在其他语言中也见到其踪影,这里可以简单理解为一系列的方法的集合,在组织结构上跟类有点象(但不能象类那样实例化),能让开发者可以在不同的类中重用这组方法。由于php是单继承的语言,所以一个类中是不能同时继承多个类的。这个时候,Traits就派上用场了。
Traits是一个方案集合,它不属于任何实际类。用户没法创建Trait实例或直接调用Trait中的方法,相反,用户必须将Traits合并到实际的类当中方能使用它们。在优先级方面,Trait方法会覆盖继承而来的同名方法,而当前合并类中的同名方法则会覆盖Trait方法。
下面举个例子来说明Traits的用途。假设我们正在构建的网站中,需要同时调用Facebook和Twitter的API,而在这两个API的调用过程中,都需要调用curl方法进行一系列的操作,获得两者API接口返回的内容,为了不在这两个类中重复编写相同的方法,可以使用php 5.4中的Traits实现,如下代码所示:
/** cURL wrapper trait */
trait cURL
public function curl($url)
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $output;
/** Twitter API 类 */
class Twitter_API
use cURL; //调用Traits
public function get($url)
return json_decode($this->curl("http://api.twitter.com/".$url));
/** Facebook API 类 */
class Facebook_API
use cURL; //调用Traits
public function get($url)
return json_decode($this->curl("http://graph.facebook.com/".$url));
$facebook = new Facebook_API();
echo $facebook->get("name; //这里会调用API输出该facebook的用户名
/** 演示php 5.4中的新特性 */
echo (new Facebook_API)->get("name;
$foo = "get";
echo (new Facebook_API)->$foo("name;
echo (new Twitter_API)->get("name;
在上面的代码中,首先通过关键字trait定义了一个功能集合,其名称为Curl,其中包含一个方法名为curl,该方法中是根据url的参数值,调用php内置的cur方法返回该url对应的页面输出内容。然后在Twitter_API类和Facebook_API
类中,分别使用use cURL去调用了这个Traits,并且在各自的get方法中,都调用了Traits中的的curl方法。
注意在上面的代码中,我们除了用new Facebook_API()来生成facebook对象的实例外,还演示了使用php 5.4中新的特性,即:
可以在实例化时访问类成员,即:
echo (new Facebook_API)->get("name;
$foo = "get";
echo (new Facebook_API)->$foo("name;
看到了么?其中对$foo变量赋值为get,然后在类中企图调用get方法时,是通过(new Facebook_API)->$foo("500058753")->name;去实现调用的。
我们再举个例子来说明下Traits的使用,可能这个例子更加简单,比如如下代码:
trait Net
public function net()
return "Net";
trait Tuts
public function tuts()
return "Tuts";
class NetTuts
use Net, Tuts;
public function plus()
return "+";
$o = new NetTuts;
echo $o->net(), $o->tuts(), $o->plus();
echo (new NetTuts)->net(), (new NetTuts)->tuts(), (new NetTuts)->plus();
以上的结果都输出NetTuts。此外,顺便说下,在php 5.4中traits的魔术常量为__TRAIT__。
内置的调试服务器
在以往的php 开发中,一般是需要跟如Apache HTTP Server进行配合开发的。在php 5.4中,新内置了一个简单的Web服务器,以方便开发者不用通过复杂的配置也可以完成开发工作。下面分步骤讲解下如何在windows环境下,使用php 5.4中的内置服务器完成相关工作。
步骤1) 首先在c盘根目录下建立一个目录,为public_html,并且在文件中建立一个router.php文件,代码如下:
php
// router.php
if (preg_match("#\.php$#", $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]))
require basename($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]); // serve php file
else if (strpos($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"], ".") !== false)
return false; // serve file as-is
>
然后再建立一个简单的PHP文件,名字为index.php,如下:
// index.php
echo "Hello Nettuts+ Readers!";

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
