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PHP 编码规范(10)

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:20 AM
php No value Do initialization variable only exist statement local of coding specification

5.2 初始化

尽量在声明局部变量的同时初始化。唯一不这么做的理由是变量的初始值依赖于某些先前发生的计算。

5.3 布局

只在代码块的开始处声明变量。(一个块是指任何被包含在大括号"{"和"}"中间的代码。)不要在首次用到该变量时才声明之。这会把注意力不集中的程序员搞糊涂,同时会妨碍代码在该作用域内的可移植性。


function myMethod() {
  int $int1 = 0; // 方法块的开始

  if ($condition) {
    int $int2 = 0; // "if"块的开始
    ...
  }
}

该规则的一个例外是for循环的索引变量


for (int $i = 0; i

避免声明的局部变量覆盖上一级声明的变量。例如,不要在内部代码块中声明相同的变量名:


int $count;
...
function myMethod() {
  if ($condition) {
    int $count = 0; // 避免这种声明
    ...
  }
 ...
}


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