Long positions bet on asset prices rising, by buying and expecting prices to rise to make a profit; short positions betting on asset prices falling, by borrowing and selling assets, expecting prices to fall and repurchasing profits.
Long and Short Positions
Long Position
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Meaning: A bet that the price of an asset will rise.
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How to do it: Buy an asset and expect its price to rise to make a profit.
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Profit: If the asset price increases, long investors will profit.
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Risk: If the asset price falls, long investors will lose money.
Short Position
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Meaning: A bet that the price of an asset will fall.
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How to do it: Borrow an asset and sell it, anticipating its price to fall and repurchase it at a profit.
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Profit: If the asset price falls, short investors will profit.
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Risk: If the asset price increases, short investors will lose money.
Key Differences
The main difference between a long position and a short position is the direction of the bet:
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Long: Bet that the price of an asset will increase.
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Short: Betting that the price of an asset will fall.
Other Key Points
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Leverage: Leverage can be used on both long and short positions, magnifying potential gains and losses.
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Futures Contracts: Long and short positions are typically traded using futures contracts.
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Closing: Long positions can be closed by selling the asset, while short positions can be closed by buying the asset.
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