Options trading is a derivatives transaction that gives traders the right (but not the obligation) to buy or sell an underlying asset at a specific price in the future. It is divided into call options (right to buy) and put options (right to sell), which need to consider key elements such as the underlying asset, strike price, expiration date and premium. Traders can bet that the price of an underlying asset will rise or fall by buying options, or earn premiums by selling options, but there are risks of loss and execution.
Introduction to options trading in the currency circle
What is options trading?
Options trading is a derivatives transaction that gives traders the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a specific price in the future.
Classification of currency circle option trading
Cryptocurrency option trading is mainly divided into two categories:
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Call option (Call): Gives traders the right to buy the underlying asset at a specific price.
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Put: Gives the trader the right to sell the underlying asset at a specific price.
Key Elements of an Options Contract
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Underlying Asset: The underlying cryptocurrency of the exchange, such as Bitcoin (BTC) or Ethereum (ETH).
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Strike Price: The specific price at which traders can buy or sell the underlying asset.
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Expiration date: The date on which the option contract expires.
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Premium: The fee you need to pay when purchasing an option.
How to trade options
Buying options:
- If traders are bullish on the price of the underlying asset rising, they can buy call options. If the price of the underlying asset reaches or exceeds the execution price, traders can choose to buy the underlying asset at the execution price and thereby make a profit.
- If a trader is bearish that the price of the underlying asset will fall, they can purchase a put option. If the price of the underlying asset is lower than the execution price, the trader can choose to sell the underlying asset at the execution price and thereby make a profit.
Selling Options:
- If traders believe that the price of the underlying asset will not move significantly, they can sell options to earn premiums.
- Selling an option means that the trader gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to exercise the option. If the option expires without being exercised, the seller retains the entire premium.
Risks of Options Trading
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Risk of Loss: Options trading is not risk-free. If the price of the underlying asset is contrary to the trader's expectations, the trader may lose the entire premium.
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Execution Risk: If a trader purchases an option, they are obligated to exercise the option on the expiration date. If the price of the underlying asset does not meet expectations, traders may be forced to buy or sell the underlying asset at an unfavorable price.
Conclusion
Options trading is a complex financial instrument in the currency circle, which can provide traders with potential profit opportunities, but it also carries risks. Before trading options, traders should understand their risks and rewards and develop an informed trading strategy.
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