Some parameters in the entity class received using the @RequestBody annotation in Spring are null

This article discusses how to ensure that all parameters in an entity class annotated with @RequestBody are non-null in Spring. It explains the default behavior of @RequestBody for null parameters and provides several options to handle null parameter

How to Ensure Non-Null Parameters in an Entity Class with @RequestBody in Spring?

To ensure that all parameters in an entity class annotated with @RequestBody are non-null, you can use the @NotNull annotation from the javax.validation package.@NotNull annotation from the javax.validation package.

import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;

public class MyEntity {
    @NotNull
    private String name;
    // Other fields
}

When the @NotNull annotation is applied to a field, Spring Validation will automatically check if the field is non-null. If it is null, a ConstraintViolationException will be thrown.

How Does @RequestBody Handle Null Parameters?

By default, @RequestBody will bind a null value to a non-primitive field in the entity class. For example, if you have a field annotated with @RequestBody and the corresponding request parameter is null, the field will be set to null in the entity class.

How to Handle Null Parameters in Part of an Entity Class with @RequestBody?

You have several options to handle the situation when some parameters in an entity class with @RequestBody are null:

1. Use default values: You can provide default values for null fields by using the @DefaultValue annotation from the javax.validation package.

import javax.validation.constraints.DefaultValue;

public class MyEntity {
    @RequestBody
    private String name;
    @DefaultValue("unknown")
    private String description;
    // Other fields
}

In this case, if the description parameter is null in the request, it will be set to "unknown" in the entity class.

2. Use optional fields: You can declare optional fields in the entity class using the Optional wrapper class from the java.util package.

import java.util.Optional;

public class MyEntity {
    @RequestBody
    private String name;
    private Optional<String> description;
    // Other fields
}

In this case, if the description parameter is null in the request, the description field in the entity class will be set to Optional.empty().

3. Custom handling: You can also write custom code in the controller method to handle null parameters. For example, you could throw a BadRequestExceptionrrreee
When the @NotNull annotation is applied to a field, Spring Validation will automatically check if the field is non-null. If it is null, a ConstraintViolationException will be thrown.

🎜How Does @RequestBody Handle Null Parameters?🎜🎜By default, @RequestBody will bind a null value to a non-primitive field in the entity class. For example, if you have a field annotated with @RequestBody and the corresponding request parameter is null, the field will be set to null in the entity class.🎜🎜How to Handle Null Parameters in Part of an Entity Class with @RequestBody?🎜🎜You have several options to handle the situation when some parameters in an entity class with @RequestBody are null:🎜

1. Use default values: You can provide default values for null fields by using the @DefaultValue annotation from the javax.validation package.🎜🎜rrreee🎜In this case, if the description parameter is null in the request, it will be set to "unknown" in the entity class.🎜
   2. Use optional fields: You can declare optional fields in the entity class using the Optional wrapper class from the java.util package.🎜🎜rrreee🎜In this case, if the description parameter is null in the request, the description field in the entity class will be set to Optional.empty().🎜
      3. Custom handling: You can also write custom code in the controller method to handle null parameters. For example, you could throw a BadRequestException if any of the required parameters are null.🎜🎜

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