git commit specification guide-git-php.cn

git commit specification guide

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Release： 2024-08-15 11:45:22

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This guide presents best practices for drafting compliant Git commit messages, including the 7-line format, imperative tense, and avoiding vague language. It highlights key conventions like proper capitalization, categorization with prefixes, and lin

git commit specification guide

How to Craft Standard-Compliant Git Commit Messages

Git commit messages serve as concise records of code changes, facilitating collaboration and comprehension within development teams. To ensure consistency and clarity, adhering to established commit message guidelines is crucial. This guide outlines the essential elements and best practices for composing effective git commit messages that align with industry standards.

Best Practices and Common Pitfalls in Git Commit Specifications

Understanding the best practices and avoiding common pitfalls is essential for crafting meaningful commit messages. Here are some key guidelines:

Follow the 7-Line Format: Each commit message should consist of a single, informative line summarizing the changes, followed by an optional longer description.
Use the Imperative Tense: Commit messages should be written in the imperative tense, representing the action taken in the code changes.
Keep Commits Small and Focused: Each commit should be limited to a single, logical change, making it easier to review and revert if necessary.
Avoid Vague Language: Commit messages should provide concrete details on what has been changed and why. Avoid generic terms like "fixed" or "improved."
Use Proper Capitalization and Punctuation: Capitalize the first word of the commit message and follow standard punctuation rules.
Categorize Commits: Use prefixes in the commit message subject to classify the type of change, such as "feat" for new features or "bugfix" for bug fixes.
Link to Relevant Issues or Pull Requests: Include references to related issue trackers or pull requests in the commit message to provide context and facilitate traceability.

Recommended Format for Git Commit Messages

To enhance readability and maintainability, adopting a consistent format for git commit messages is highly recommended. The following format is widely accepted and provides a structured approach:

<code>Subject: <subject line>

<body>

Description of changes:
- Change 1
- Change 2
- Change 3

Additional details:
- Rationale for the changes
- Context or related issues/pull requests</code>

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Encoding Considerations

Character encoding plays a significant role in ensuring the proper representation of commit messages across different systems and platforms. UTF-8 encoding, a popular standard, supports a wide range of characters and is recommended for git commit messages.

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