HTML Colspan-HTML Tutorial-php.cn

Table of Contents

How to Implement Colspan in HTML?

1. Colspan in HTML using <td> Tag

2. Colspan in HTML using <th> Tag

Examples of HTML Colspan

Example #3

Conclusion

Home

Web Front-end

HTML Tutorial

HTML Colspan

PHPz

Sep 04, 2024 pm 04:47 PM

html html5 HTML Tutorial HTML Properties HTML tags

HTML Colspan is the attribute used in the table for diving columns into the cell. It allows users to divide single table cells into the width of one or more either cell or column. This attribute of HTML works as a merge cell option included in the spreadsheet, same as excel. This attribute used to describe an actual number of columns divided by individual columns.

colspan table attribute used in both table elements like and . The value we are going to define within the colspan attribute must be a positive integer number always. It was going to support attributes like textarea as well as frameset elements.

colspan attribute in HTML can be used as follows:

Syntax:

<td colspan="value">table content…</td>

Copy after login

Above syntax status that tag used to define no of the column going to span. The value attribute in the syntax is used to evaluate the count of columns that are used to fill cells.
The value must be a positive integer.

Syntax:

<th colspan="value">table content…</th>

Copy after login

The above syntax is used when users want to use the colspan attribute with tag. It defines the number of header cells going to be span.
This attributed work as an inline attribute in HTML code.
HTML cols attribute going to support different attributes like textarea and frameset elements.

Syntax:

<ElementName cols="value">……………….</ElementName>

Copy after login

In the above syntax, ElementName is a kind of element that is supported by the HTML element. Value is the attribute that defines multi-length value for the frameset attribute, whereas the number is for textarea.

How to Implement Colspan in HTML?

The code implementation of colspan in HTML is explained below.

1. Colspan in HTML using Tag

Code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML colspan Attribute with <td> tag</title>
<style>
table, th, td {
border: 2 px solid blue;
border-collapse: collapse;
padding: 5px;
text-align:left;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h1 style="color: blue;">State With it’s capital </h1>
<h2>HTML colspan Attribute</h2>
<table>
<tr>
<th>State </th>
<th>Capital </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Andhra Pradesh</td>
<td>Hyderabad</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bihar </td>
<td>Patna</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Goa </td>
<td>Panaji</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Maharashtra </td>
<td>Mumbai </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Nagaland</td>
<td>Kohima </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Punjab </td>
<td>Chandigarh </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Gujarat</td>
<td> Gandhinagar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Haryana </td>
<td>Chandigarh </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">India</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</body>
</html>

Copy after login

Output:

HTML Colspan

2. Colspan in HTML using Tag

Code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML colspan Attribute</title>
<style>
table,
th,
td {
border: 3px solid red;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h1 style="color: grey;">Population</h1>
<h2>HTML colspan Attribute with <th> tag</h2>
<table>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">Gender</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Male</td>
<td>18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Female</td>
<td>24</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</body>
</html>

Copy after login

Output:

HTML Colspan

Examples of HTML Colspan

Following are the different examples.

Example #1

This example status that colspan attribute is going to use with table header along with tag. It divides the column into 2 parts, as shown in the example below:

HTML Code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
table,
th,
td {
border: 2px solid blue;
border-collapse: collapse;
padding:5px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<h1 style="text-align: center;">Employee Details</h1>
<tr>
<th colspan="1"></th>
<th colspan="2">Software</th>
<th colspan="2">Hardware</th>
<th colspan="2">Marketing</th>
<th colspan="2">HR</th>
<th colspan="3">Others</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th >Department</th>
<th>.NET</th>
<th>JAVA</th>
<th>Embedded</th>
<th>Mechanical</th>
<th>Indoor</th>
<th>Outdoor</th>
<th>Onside</th>
<th>Offside</th>
<th>Accounts</th>
<th>Assets</th>
<th>Canteen</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Head Person</td>
<td>John</td>
<td>Disuja</td>
<td>Kartik</td>
<td>Gary</td>
<td>Sreja</td>
<td>Divya</td>
<td>Sandesh</td>
<td>Krutika</td>
<td>P. Roy</td>
<td>Mohan</td>
<td>Joggy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Experience(in years)</td>
<td>17</td>
<td>12</td>
<td>8</td>
<td>7</td>
<td>12</td>
<td>11</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>9</td>
<td>7</td>
<td>12</td>
<td>5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>No of Teams</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>7</td>
<td>7</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Assigned Projects/Task</td>
<td>18</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>7</td>
<td>11</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>No of employees</td>
<td>182</td>
<td>150</td>
<td>75</td>
<td>82</td>
<td>34</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Weekly standup</td>
<td>Monday</td>
<td>Monday</td>
<td>Friday</td>
<td>Friday</td>
<td>Tuseday</td>
<td>Tuseday</td>
<td>Everyday</td>
<td>Everyday</td>
<td>Friday</td>
<td>Friday</td>
<td>Friday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Appriasal Month</td>
<td>March</td>
<td>March</td>
<td>March</td>
<td>March</td>
<td>June</td>
<td>June</td>
<td>March</td>
<td>March</td>
<td>June</td>
<td>June</td>
<td>June</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

Copy after login

Output:

HTML Colspan

Example #2

In this example, we are going to explain how column can be divided using colspan tag and what will the actual output by using colspan tag is going to be generated as follows:

HTML Code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML colspan Attribute</title>
<style>
table,
th,
td {
border: 1px solid black;
border-collapse: collapse;
padding:8px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h1 style="color: greenyellow;">Weather in India</h1>
<table>
<tr>
<th> Temperature  (in degree Celsius)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >Agartala</td>
<td >17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Amritsar</td>
<td>23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Aurangabad</td>
<td>26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bangalore</td>
<td>23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bhopal</td>
<td>13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Chennai</td>
<td>25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Delhi</td>
<td>11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Haridwar</td>
<td>8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Hubbali</td>
<td>25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Indore</td>
<td>15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Kanyakumari</td>
<td>28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Katra</td>
<td>8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mumbai</td>
<td>26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><b>Average Temperature = 19.07</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</body>
</html>

Copy after login

Output:

Example #3

In this example we are going to use colspan HTML tag in both and tag. This attribute allows using both tags together too. Here is the code for the example, and output will generate for the same.

HTML Code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML colspan Attribute</title>
<style>
table,
th,
td {
border: 2px solid black;
border-collapse: collapse;
padding:8px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h1 style="color:deepskyblue;">Pune Highlights</h1>
<table>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"> Famous Area in Pune</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1">Koregaon Park</td>
<td >Kalyani nagar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1">PMC</td>
<td >PCMC</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">Kothrud</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">Chakan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1">Vishrantwadi</td>
<td >Lohgaon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1">Hadpsar</td>
<td >Swargate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1">Decan</td>
<td >Baner</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1">Bavdhan</td>
<td >Wakad</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1">Pimpri Chinchwad</td>
<td >Akurdi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" >Vimannagar </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1">Wagholi</td>
<td >Katraj</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1">Hinjewadi</td>
<td >Khadkwasla</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1">Camp</td>
<td >Laxmi Road</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</body>
</html>

Copy after login

Output:

HTML Colspan

Conclusion

From all the above information, we came to know that HTML colspan is the attribute that is going to be used within a table as well as text area and frameset attributes.
It divides the table column into one or more cells as per user requirement. This attribute is going to support both and tag. The value included in it always be a positive integer.

The above is the detailed content of HTML Colspan. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website

The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn