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Tailwind vs Custom CSS: What Should You Choose?

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Release: 2024-10-08 06:20:02
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构建网站时,您将面临的基本决策之一是如何处理 CSS。您应该依赖实用程序优先的框架(如 Tailwind CSS),还是从头开始编写自定义 CSS?每种方法都有其优点和权衡,正确的选择取决于项目的要求、开发人员偏好和未来的可扩展性。

在本博客中,我们将探讨 Tailwind 和自定义 CSS,深入探讨它们的独特之处、优点以及何时选择其中一种。最后,您将更清楚地了解哪种方法最适合您的下一个项目。

让我们开始吧。

什么是 Tailwind CSS?

Tailwind vs Custom CSS: What Should You Choose?

Tailwind 是一个实用程序优先的 CSS 框架,它提供低级实用程序类来帮助您直接在 HTML 中设置元素的样式。与带有预定义组件(如 Bootstrap)的传统 CSS 框架不同,Tailwind 允许您通过组合实用程序类来构建自定义设计,而无需编写任何实际的 CSS。

例如:


<div class="bg-blue-500 text-white p-4 rounded-lg">
  This is a Tailwind-styled div
</div>


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您无需创建自定义类名并为其编写 CSS 规则,而是使用预构建的实用程序类,例如 bg-blue-500 用于背景颜色、text-white 用于文本颜色、p-4 用于填充等。

什么是自定义 CSS?

自定义 CSS 是指从头开始编写自己的样式。这涉及定义类名称并分配 CSS 属性和值以控制元素的外观。您对如何编写样式拥有完全的自由,包括将它们组织成可重用的组件或创建适合您的需求的设计系统。

这是一个例子:


<div class="custom-div">
  This is a custom CSS styled div
</div>

<style>
  .custom-div {
    background-color: #3490dc;
    color: white;
    padding: 16px;
    border-radius: 10px;
  }
</style>


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在这种情况下,您定义一个自定义类 (custom-div) 并在

Tailwind CSS:优点和缺点

优点:

  1. 快速开发:Tailwind 允许您直接在 HTML 中应用样式,从而加快开发过程。无需不断地在 CSS 和 HTML 文件之间切换。

  2. 响应式设计:借助 sm:、md: 和 lg: 等内置响应式实用程序,Tailwind 可以更轻松地为不同设备应用断点和设计。

  3. 无命名冲突:由于 Tailwind 依赖于实用程序类,因此您不必担心创建冲突的类名称,这是使用自定义 CSS 时的常见问题。

  4. 一致性:使用预定义的实用程序类可以在整个项目中强制实施一致的设计系统,从而更轻松地维护代码库。

缺点:

  1. HTML 膨胀:对 HTML 中的所有内容进行样式化可能会导致代码库膨胀,长类字符串可能会降低可读性。

  2. 学习曲线:虽然 Tailwind 很强大,但也有一个学习曲线,特别是如果您习惯了传统的 CSS 方法。

  3. 自定义限制:尽管 Tailwind 提供了极大的灵活性,但一些开发人员发现它限制了创造力,因为除非扩展框架,否则您会受到其预构建实用程序的限制。

自定义 CSS:优点和缺点

优点:

  1. 完全控制:使用自定义 CSS,您可以完全控制自己的样式,从而更轻松地实现实用程序优先框架可能无法实现的高度具体的设计。

  2. 更干净的 HTML:自定义 CSS 可让您保持 HTML 干净整洁,在单独定义样式的同时纯粹关注结构。

  3. 可扩展性:如果组织得当,自定义 CSS 可以在大型项目中有效扩展。通过构建可重用的类和组件,您可以创建适应未来需求的强大设计系统。

缺点:

  1. 开发速度较慢:编写自定义 CSS 可能比使用实用程序优先的框架花费更长的时间,特别是对于 Tailwind 开箱即用处理的常见样式模式。

  2. 潜在的不一致:如果没有预定义的设计系统,自定义 CSS 很容易在页面之间变得不一致,尤其是在团队或大型项目中工作时。

  3. 维护:随着时间的推移,管理不断增长的自定义 CSS 代码库可能会变得具有挑战性,尤其是如果组织得不好的话。可能会出现命名冲突和特殊性问题。

Tailwind or Custom CSS: Which Should You Choose?

Both Tailwind and custom CSS have their advantages, but your choice will depend on a few factors:

  • Project Size:

If you're building a smaller project and need to move fast, Tailwind CSS might be the better option. Its utility-first approach allows for rapid development without the need to set up a comprehensive design system.

For larger projects where scalability and long-term maintainability are key, custom CSS provides more control and can be tailored to the project's needs.

  • Developer Experience:

Developers who prefer working with pre-built systems and want to focus on functionality rather than design details may find Tailwind CSS more convenient.

On the other hand, if you enjoy fine-tuning every aspect of your design, custom CSS gives you the freedom to do so without being constrained by a framework.

  • Consistency vs. Flexibility:

Tailwind CSS excels at enforcing a consistent design system across your project, which can be a huge advantage for teams.

Custom CSS offers greater flexibility, which is ideal if your design needs deviate significantly from typical patterns or if you want a highly unique look.

Conclusion

Ultimately, the choice between Tailwind and custom CSS depends on your project’s needs and your personal workflow preferences. Tailwind CSS is perfect for developers who want to speed up their development process and maintain a consistent design system, while custom CSS is ideal for those who want more control over their design and are willing to spend extra time fine-tuning their styles.

Also, no matter what you choose, Dualite is here to help in both scenarios. Dualite supports both Tailwind CSS and custom CSS, allowing you to choose whichever fits your needs best.

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source:dev.to
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