For absolute beginners, Python programming fundamentals include setting up the environment, understanding variables, data types, and operators, utilizing conditional statements and loops, creating functions and importing modules, and working with data structures like lists, tuples, and dictionaries. A practical example showcases a simple calculator implementation using Python functions for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Introduction:
Embark on a transformative journey into the world of Python programming, specifically designed for absolute beginners. Python's simple syntax and versatility make it an ideal programming language for anyone eager to explore the realm of coding.
python --version
name = "Jane"
)
), subtraction (-
), and division (/
)if
, elif
, and else
statements to execute different blocks of code based on conditionsfor
loops (e.g., for item in list:
)math
module for mathematical operationsmy_list = [1, 2, 3]
)my_tuple = (1, 2, 3)
)my_dict = {"name": "Jane", "age": 30}
)Code:
def add(x, y): """Returns the sum of x and y.""" return x + y def subtract(x, y): """Returns the difference between x and y.""" return x - y def multiply(x, y): """Returns the product of x and y.""" return x * y def divide(x, y): """Returns the quotient of x and y.""" return x / y print("Simple Calculator:") print("------------------") num1 = float(input("Enter first number: ")) num2 = float(input("Enter second number: ")) operation = input("Enter operation (+, -, *, /): ") if operation == "+": result = add(num1, num2) elif operation == "-": result = subtract(num1, num2) elif operation == "*": result = multiply(num1, num2) elif operation == "/": result = divide(num1, num2) else: print("Invalid operation.") print("Result:", result)
Explanation:
This code defines functions for basic arithmetic operations. The program prompts the user to enter numbers and an operation. Based on the operation, it calls the appropriate function and displays the result.
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