Python is a versatile and easy-to-learn programming language suitable for a variety of tasks, including automation scripting, machine learning, and data science. You can start your Python programming journey by installing the Python interpreter on your computer, writing a simple "Hello World!" program, and using Python to automate repetitive tasks such as file renaming. Continuous practice and exploration will lead to the ability to master the language and use it to solve a variety of problems.
Python is a versatile and powerful programming language known for being easy to learn and use . It's suitable for a variety of tasks, from automation scripts to machine learning and data science. This article will take you on a journey of Python programming and demonstrate its powerful features through some practical cases.
First, you need to install the Python interpreter on your computer. Go to the [official Python website](https://www.python.org/) to download and install the latest version for your operating system.
Now that you have Python installed, let’s write a simple program: "Hello World!". Open your favorite text editor or IDE (like VSCode) and enter the following code:
print("Hello World!")
Save the file and name it with a .py
extension (e.g. hello.py
). To run your program, type the following at the command line:
python hello.py
You will see the output "Hello World!" indicating that your program ran successfully.
Python is very suitable for automating repetitive tasks. Here's an example of how to automate your file renaming tasks using Python:
import os # 获取要重命名的文件列表 files = os.listdir("path/to/directory") # 循环遍历文件列表 for file in files: # 将旧文件名拆分为名称和扩展名 filename, ext = os.path.splitext(file) # 创建新文件名 new_filename = filename + "_renamed" + ext # 重命名文件 os.rename(file, new_filename)
This script will rename all files in the specified directory to new names ending in "_renamed".
This is the beginning of your Python programming journey. Python offers endless possibilities, from simple task automation to advanced data science. With continued practice and exploration, you can master this powerful language and use it to solve a variety of problems.
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