Tether (USDT) and USD Coin (USDC) are stablecoins pegged to the U.S. dollar and are used to provide stability in the cryptocurrency market. Although they have similarities, the differences are: Issuer: USDT is issued by Tether Limited, while USDC is issued by Center Consortium (made up of Circle and Coinbase). Reserves: USDT claims to be backed by a variety of assets, while USDC is entirely backed by cash and Treasury securities held by U.S. banks. Regulation: USDT is less regulated, while USDC is regulated and audited by the New York Department of Financial Services.
USDT vs. USDC: Main Differences
Tether (USDT) and USD Coin (USDC) are both stable coins , they are pegged to the fiat currency USD and are designed to provide stability in the cryptocurrency world. While they share some similarities, there are some key differences between them.
Issuer:
- USDT: Tether Limited
- USDC: Center Consortium (composed of Circle and Coinbase)
Reserves:
- USDT: Claims to be backed by a variety of assets including fiat currency, Treasury bonds, and commercial paper.
- USDC: Backed entirely by cash and short-term U.S. Treasury securities held by U.S. banks.
Regulation:
- USDT: is less regulated, but the company says it is conducting voluntary audits.
- USDC: Supervised by the US regulatory agency New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) and subject to regular audits.
Stability Mechanism:
- USDT: maintains the peg to the US dollar by issuing or destroying tokens.
- USDC: Maintain the peg to the U.S. dollar by buying or selling U.S. dollars.
Transparency:
- USDT: Reserve information is less transparent and has been criticized for its controversial backing of the asset.
- USDC: Reserve information is regularly audited and published by Grant Thornton.
Market share:
- USDT: Currently the largest stablecoin by market capitalization, it is widely used in cryptocurrency transactions.
- USDC: Its market share has been growing in recent years and it is the main competitor of USDT.
Other Differences:
- USDT is available on multiple blockchains, while USDC is primarily used on the Ethereum blockchain.
- USDC offers more features such as proration and staking.
- USDT has faced controversy for its involvement in manipulating Bitcoin prices, while USDC’s reputation appears to be more stable.
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