Simple Exception Example

• The example shows how to monitor and catch an exception.

• Trying to access an index outside the bounds of an array generates an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

• The program intentionally causes this exception and catches it.

• The code to be monitored for exceptions is placed inside a try block.

• When an exception occurs, it is thrown and caught by the catch block, ending the try block.

• Control is not "called" to catch, but is transferred automatically.

• If no exception occurs, the catch block will be ignored and the program continues normally after the try block.

• Exceptions raised by methods within the try block can also be caught by catch, if the method does not handle the exception on its own.

• The exception generated by genException() is caught by the catch block in the main() method, as it was called within a try block.

• If genException() had caught the exception, it would not have been passed to main().

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