How to Retrieve Array Keys within a Foreach Loop in PHP

Retrieve Array Keys During Foreach Loop: PHP

When working with arrays in PHP, it's often necessary to retrieve both the keys and values within a foreach loop. The key() function provides a convenient way to access the current key during the iteration. However, in certain scenarios, it may not yield the desired result.

Consider the following code that aims to generate an HTML table from the sample array:

<code class="php">foreach($samplearr as $item){
  print "<tr\><td>" . key($item) . "</td>\><td>" . $samplearr['value1'] . "</td>\><td>" . $samplearr['value2'] . "</td>\></tr\>";
}</code>

This code incorrectly returns the key as "value1" instead of the actual key of the outer array (e.g., 4722).

To resolve this issue, it's necessary to use the array key as the iteration variable:

<code class="php">foreach($samplearr as $key => $item){
  print "<tr\><td>" . $key . "</td>\><td>" . $item['value1'] . "</td>\><td>" . $item['value2'] . "</td>\></tr\>";
}</code>

By declaring the loop variable as "$key," you can directly access the key of the outer array within the loop. This code will now correctly generate the expected HTML table:

<code class="html"><tr\><td>4722</td>\><td>52</td>\><td>46</td>\></tr\>
<tr\><td>4922</td>\><td>22</td>\><td>47</td>\></tr\>
<tr\><td>7522</td>\><td>47</td>\><td>85</td>\></tr\></code>

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