How to Correctly Simulate Keydown Events in Chrome?

Keydown Simulation in Chrome: Correctly Setting the Key Pressed

Problem Description

Simulating keydown events on a textarea in Chrome using initKeyboardEvent results in the wrong key being typed. Setting keyCode explicitly fails to resolve the issue.

Solution

The key to successfully simulating keydown events lies in overriding not only the keyCode property but also the which property, as demonstrated below:

<code class="js">document.addEventListener('keydown', e => console.log(
  'altKey                : ' + e.altKey + '\n' +
  'charCode (Deprecated) : ' + e.charCode + '\n' +
  'code                  : ' + e.code + '\n' +
  'ctrlKey               : ' + e.ctrlKey + '\n' +
  'isComposing           : ' + e.isComposing + '\n' +
  'key                   : ' + e.key + '\n' +
  'keyCode (Deprecated)  : ' + e.keyCode + '\n' +
  'location              : ' + e.location + '\n' +
  'metaKey               : ' + e.metaKey + '\n' +
  'repeat                : ' + e.repeat + '\n' +
  'shiftKey              : ' + e.shiftKey + '\n' +
  'which (Deprecated)    : ' + e.which + '\n' +
  'isTrusted             : ' + e.isTrusted + '\n' +
  'type                  : ' + e.type
));

Podium = {};
Podium.keydown = function(k) {
  var oEvent = document.createEvent('KeyboardEvent');

  // Chromium Hack
  Object.defineProperty(
    oEvent,
    'keyCode',
    {
       get : function() {
         return this.keyCodeVal;
       }
    }
  );
  Object.defineProperty(
    oEvent,
    'which',
    {
       get : function() {
         return this.keyCodeVal;
       }
    }
  );

  if (oEvent.initKeyboardEvent) {
    oEvent.initKeyboardEvent("keydown", true, true, document.defaultView,
                             false, false, false, false, k, k);
  }
  else {
      oEvent.initKeyEvent("keydown", true, true, document.defaultView,
                          false, false, false, false, k, 0);
  }

  oEvent.keyCodeVal = k;

  if (oEvent.keyCode !== k) {
    alert("keyCode mismatch " + oEvent.keyCode + "(" + oEvent.which + ")");
  }

  document.dispatchEvent(oEvent);
}

//Sample usage
Podium.keydown(65);</code>

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