How to Programmatically Retrieve Function Source Code in PHP?

Barbara Streisand
Release: 2024-10-19 07:27:01
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How to Programmatically Retrieve Function Source Code in PHP?

Programmatically Retrieving Function Source Code in PHP

One may seek a method to obtain the source code of a specific function by its name. For instance, consider a function named "blah":

<code class="php">function blah($a, $b) { return $a*$b; }</code>
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Is there a programmatic approach to retrieve the code snippet of "blah"?

In PHP, the ReflectionFunction class provides the means to retrieve function metadata, including its source code. Here's how you can accomplish this:

<code class="php">$func = new ReflectionFunction('blah');
$filename = $func->getFileName();
$start_line = $func->getStartLine() - 1; // Adjust for line numbering indexing
$end_line = $func->getEndLine();
$length = $end_line - $start_line;

$source = file($filename);
$body = implode("", array_slice($source, $start_line, $length));

print_r($body);</code>
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This code accomplishes the following:

  1. Instantiate a ReflectionFunction object for "blah".
  2. Retrieve the filename where "blah" is defined.
  3. Calculate the starting and ending line numbers for "blah" in the file.
  4. Extract the relevant lines of code from the file.
  5. Reassemble and display the source code of "blah".

This approach allows you to retrieve source code during runtime, providing you with more flexibility in your PHP development.

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