How to Resolve the \'Unexpected Token :\' Error When Using jQuery.ajax to Fetch JSON from Node.js?

Unexpected Token Colon JSON in jQuery.ajax#get

Problem:

When using jQuery.ajax#get to retrieve JSON data from a Node.js API, a "Unexpected token :" error occurs in Chrome.

Context:

• Server-Side Code: A Node.js Express server returns JSON data in the format: {"Name":"Tom","Description":"Hello it's me!"}.
• Client-Side Code: An AJAX get request is made in a jQuery script to retrieve the JSON data.

Investigation:

Examining the error in Chrome suggests that the JSON response contains an unexpected colon (:).

Solution:

Enabling JSONP Support:

The issue arises because the client is expecting JSONP response, which is JSON data wrapped in a JavaScript function call. To enable JSONP support, the server must include the "Padding" ("P") in the response.

<code class="text">jQuery111108398571682628244_1403193212453({"Name":"Tom","Description":"Hello it's me!"})</code>

Server-Side Code Modification:

To support JSONP in Node.js Express, modify the server code as follows:

const express = require('express');
const app = express();

app.get('/', (req, res) => {
  const callback = req.query.callback;
  const data = {
    Name: "Tom",
    Description: "Hello it's me!"
  };

  if (callback) {
    res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/javascript');
    res.end(callback + '(' + JSON.stringify(data) + ')');
  } else {
    res.json(data);
  }
});

Alternatively:

Use ExpressJS's built-in res.jsonp() method:

const express = require('express');
const app = express();

app.get('/', (req, res) => {
  res.jsonp({
    Name: "Tom",
    Description: "Hello it's me!"
  });
});

Client-Side Code Modification:

No modifications are required on the client-side. By default, jQuery will pass the callback query-string parameter with the function name.

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