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How to Avoid Extra Elements When Looping Through Selected Items with document.querySelectorAll?

Patricia Arquette
Release: 2024-10-20 21:14:02
Original
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How to Avoid Extra Elements When Looping Through Selected Items with document.querySelectorAll?

Looping Through Selected Elements with document.querySelectorAll

Problem:
When attempting to loop through elements selected using document.querySelectorAll, the output includes additional, irrelevant items.

Example:

var checkboxes = document.querySelectorAll('.check');
for( i in checkboxes) {
  console.log(checkboxes[i]);
}
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Output:

<input id="check-1" class="check" type="checkbox" name="check">
<input id="check-2" class="check" type="checkbox" name="check">
<input id="check-3" class="check" type="checkbox" name="check">
<input id="check-4" class="check" type="checkbox" name="check">
<input id="check-5" class="check" type="checkbox" name="check">
<input id="check-6" class="check" type="checkbox" name="check">
<input id="check-7" class="check" type="checkbox" name="check">
<input id="check-8" class="check" type="checkbox" name="check">
<input id="check-9" class="check" type="checkbox" name="check">
<input id="check-10" class="check" type="checkbox" name="check" checked="">

10
item()
namedItem()
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The problem arises because document.querySelectorAll returns a NodeList, which is an array-like object. However, NodeList does not support array methods like forEach.

Solution:

To properly loop through the selected elements, convert the NodeList to an array. There are several ways to do this:

  1. Spread Syntax (ES2015 ):

    const divs = [...document.querySelectorAll('div')];
    divs.forEach((div) => {
      // Do something with each div
    });
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  2. Array.from():

    const divs = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('div'));
    divs.forEach((div) => {
      // Do something with each div
    });
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  3. Looping over node indices:

    const checkboxes = document.querySelectorAll('.check');
    for (let i = 0; i < checkboxes.length; i++) {
      // Do something with each checkbox
    }
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