What Are the Distinctions Between innerText, innerHTML, label, text, textContent, and outerText?

What's the Difference Between innerText, innerHTML, label, text, textContent, and outerText?

Introduction:
In HTML, access to the textual content within an element can be achieved through various properties. Yet, these properties often share similarities, leading to confusion. This article examines the nuances of innerText, innerHTML, label, text, textContent, and outerText to clarify their distinct roles.

innerText vs innerHTML:
innerText, true to its name, exclusively returns the textual content of an element, disregarding any HTML formatting. On the other hand, innerHTML encompasses both the text and accompanying HTML code. Using innerHTML to modify text poses potential security risks, making textContent a safer alternative.

label vs innerText vs text:
label, innerText, and text all essentially serve as aliases for retrieving the element's text content. jQuery's text() shorthand simplifies usage for cross-browser compatibility.

textContent vs innerText:
textContent differs from innerText by preserving whitespace characters, such as line breaks. This distinction can be useful when maintaining the original formatting of the element.

outerText:
outerText resembles innerText, returning the element's textual content. However, its usage is rarely documented and should be avoided.

Conclusion:
Understanding the distinctions between these properties is crucial for effective DOM manipulation. InnerText and textContent are favored for fetching the element's text content, while innerHTML is employed cautiously due to security concerns. jQuery's text() provides a convenient and cross-browser compatible option for text-related operations.

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