How to Avoid Exponential Notation in Matplotlib Plots?

Patricia Arquette
Release: 2024-10-21 20:42:31
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How to Avoid Exponential Notation in Matplotlib Plots?

Avoiding Exponential Notation in Matplotlib Plots

When generating plots using Matplotlib, it's common to encounter situations where numerical values on the axes switch from standard number form to exponential notation (e.g., from "1050" to "1.057e3"). This can be undesirable, especially when zooming in on specific sections of the graph.

To prevent this behavior, Matplotlib provides options to customize the formatting of tick labels. The handling of exponential notation is controlled by a Formatter object, which is usually an instance of ScalerFormatter.

Disable Constant Shift

By default, ScalerFormatter uses a constant shift if the fractional change of the displayed values is minimal. To avoid this effect and force the display of standard number form, set the useOffset flag of the major formatter to False:

<code class="python">import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Generate sample data
x = range(0, 100, 10) + 1000
y = range(0, 100, 10)

# Create a plot
plt.plot(x, y)
ax = plt.gca()  # Get the current axis

# Disable the constant shift
ax.get_xaxis().get_major_formatter().set_useOffset(False)

# Redraw the plot
plt.draw()</code>
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Disable Scientific Notation

If you prefer to avoid scientific notation altogether, you can use the set_scientific method of the major formatter:

<code class="python"># Disable scientific notation
ax.get_xaxis().get_major_formatter().set_scientific(False)</code>
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Global Configuration

Alternatively, you can control the use of exponential notation globally by modifying the axes.formatter.useoffset parameter in Matplotlib's configuration settings:

<code class="python">plt.rcParams['axes.formatter.useoffset'] = False</code>
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