While Python's garbage collection mechanism remains somewhat elusive, in-depth documentation exists to shed light on its inner workings.
Firstly, the gc module documentation provides comprehensive details about the garbage collection algorithm, including the three collection steps: candidate selection, tracing, and collection.
Next, "Details on Garbage Collection for Python" offers a more technical exploration of the process, discussing the different types of objects in each collection and the algorithms used to identify reference cycles.
Furthermore, the Python source code itself is an invaluable resource for those seeking a deep understanding. The collect() function, in particular, is extensively documented in the source code, explaining the nuances of garbage collection in great detail.
To address your specific concerns, the get_count() and get_threshold() functions enable you to monitor and manipulate the generation collection thresholds, allowing you to anticipate older generation collection events.
However, determining whether to force a collection via the collect() function or wait for scheduled collection requires a more refined understanding of your application's behavior and memory usage patterns.
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