How to Update Webpage Contents Dynamically without Page Refresh Using AJAX?

Updating HTML Page Contents without Refreshing

To update the contents of a webpage dynamically without reloading it, AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) is employed. This article explains how to achieve this using PHP, jQuery, and JavaScript.

Approach

Since onclick handlers execute client-side, directly calling PHP functions is not feasible. Instead, JavaScript functions utilizing AJAX are used to invoke PHP scripts and retrieve the desired data.

Implementation

1. Create jQuery Function:

<code class="javascript">function recp(id) {
  $('#myStyle').load('data.php?id=' + id);
}</code>

2. Separate PHP Script (data.php):

<code class="php"><?php
require ('myConnect.php');     
$id = $_GET['id'];
$results = mysql_query("SELECT para FROM content WHERE  para_ID='$id'");   
if( mysql_num_rows($results) > 0 ) {
   $row = mysql_fetch_array( $results );
   echo $row['para'];
}
?></code>

3. HTML Integration:

<code class="html"><a href="#" onClick="recp('1')" > One   </a>
<a href="#" onClick="recp('2')" > Two   </a>
<a href="#" onClick="recp('3')" > Three </a>

<div id='myStyle'>
</div></code>

How it Works

• When a link is clicked, the recp() function is invoked, which uses .load() to fetch the content of data.php with id as a parameter.
• data.php executes the necessary database query and returns the para value for the given id.
• jQuery updates the contents of the #myStyle element with the returned value, effectively updating the page without refreshing.

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