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When Should the \'-stdlib=libstdc \' Flag Be Used with GCC?

Patricia Arquette
Release: 2024-10-23 15:31:02
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When Should the '-stdlib=libstdc  ' Flag Be Used with GCC?

When to Use the '-stdlib=libstdc ' Flag with GCC

When compiling with gcc, the '-stdlib=libstdc ' flag is necessary to specify the use of the GNU Standard C Library (libstdc ) as the runtime library.

Does the Compiler Automatically Use libstdc ?

No. Depending on the operating system and the specific GCC version, the compiler may default to a different runtime library.

When to Use the '-stdlib=libstdc ' Flag

Here are some scenarios where using the '-stdlib=libstdc ' flag is necessary:

  • On Linux: While most Linux distributions use libstdc by default, specifying the flag explicitly can ensure compatibility across different versions.
  • On macOS before Mavericks: Before macOS Mavericks, the default runtime library was Apple's older version of libstdc . To use libc (which supports C 11), the '-stdlib=libc ' flag must be used.
  • On macOS since Mavericks: Since macOS Mavericks, libc has become the default and the '-stdlib=libstdc ' flag should not be used.

Compilation Commands

To compile C 11 code with libstdc on different operating systems, use the following commands:

  • Linux: g -std=c 11 -stdlib=libstdc input.cxx -o a.out
  • macOS before Mavericks: g -std=c 11 -stdlib=libc input.cxx -o a.out
  • macOS since Mavericks: clang -std=c 11 input.cxx -o a.out

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