Why is My Selenium WebDriver Failing to Load Chrome Profile with Enabled Extensions and Preferences?

Loading Chrome Profile with Selenium WebDriver in Java

When attempting to load a specific Chrome profile using Selenium WebDriver, users may encounter difficulties. This article aims to address such challenges by examining a specific query:

Question:

"I'm having trouble loading a Chrome profile using Selenium. The code starts well but fails to load the default profile with enabled extensions and preferences. Any insights into why this could be failing?"

Code Snippet:

String pathToChrome = "driver/chromedriver.exe";
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", pathToChrome);

DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
String chromeProfile = "C:\Users\Tiuz\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default";
ArrayList<String> switches = new ArrayList<>();
switches.add("--user-data-dir=" + chromeProfile);
capabilities.setCapability("chrome.switches", switches);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(capabilities);
driver.get("http://www.google.com");

Answer:

In response to this inquiry, it was discovered that an incorrect path to the Chrome profile was specified in the code. When using the --user-data-dir argument, it is essential to omit the Default directory at the end of the path. Chrome appends it automatically, ensuring that the specified profile is accessed.

Correct Code Snippet:

String chromeProfile = "C:\Users\Tiuz\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data";

Verification:

To verify the correct profile is being loaded:

1. Open a command prompt and navigate to the Chrome executable directory.
2. Run Chrome with the updated options: chrome.exe --user-data-dir="C:Usersuser_nameAppDataLocalGoogleChromeUser Data"
3. Open a new tab in Chrome and go to chrome://version/ to view the actual profile being used.

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