Automatic Rollback if COMMIT TRANSACTION is Omitted
In the given SQL statement:
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The question arises whether the transaction is automatically rolled back since the COMMIT TRANSACTION statement is never reached due to a syntax error.
Transaction Rollback Behavior
Contrary to the assumption, transactions are not automatically rolled back upon encountering an error. This behavior is typically implemented in client-application settings. For instance, the MySQL command-line client terminates execution and exits upon an error, which results in the rollback of any in-progress transactions.
When developing custom applications, developers have control over transaction rollback policies. However, certain exceptions exist:
Outside these specific scenarios, errors do not automatically cause rollback. The error is returned, and the developer is free to decide the next course of action, including committing the transaction despite the error.
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