Circular List Iteration in Python
In Python, iterating over a circular list in a manner that ensures starting with the last visited item can be easily achieved using the itertools.cycle function. This function is designed specifically for iterating over a sequence infinitely.
Implementation:
To use itertools.cycle, simply pass your circular list as an argument to the function:
<code class="python">from itertools import cycle lst = ['a', 'b', 'c'] pool = cycle(lst)</code>
Iteration:
The pool variable now represents a circular iterator. You can iterate over it as many times as needed, always starting with the last visited element:
<code class="python">for item in pool: print(item)</code>
Output:
a b c a b c ...
(The loop will continue indefinitely.)
Manual Advance:
If you want to manually advance the iterator and retrieve values one by one, you can simply call the next() function on the pool variable:
<code class="python">next(pool) # Returns 'a' next(pool) # Returns 'b'</code>
This approach provides a straightforward and efficient way to iterate over circular lists in Python, ensuring that you always begin with the last visited item.
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