## How to Reliably Determine if a Directory is Empty in PHP?

Verifying Directory Emptiness in PHP

Determining whether a directory is empty can be a vital task in various web development scenarios. However, certain scripts may encounter issues where the output incorrectly suggests an empty or non-empty directory despite the presence or absence of files within.

Original Script

The provided script attempts to check for directory emptiness using the following code:

<code class="php">$q = (count(glob("$dir/*")) === 0) ? 'Empty' : 'Not empty';</code>

However, the glob() function may fail to detect Unix hidden files, leading to inaccurate results.

Improved Solution

To resolve this issue, we recommend using the scandir() function instead of glob(), as it can detect both regular and hidden files. Additionally, to improve efficiency, we can use a custom function to check for emptiness more quickly:

<code class="php">function is_dir_empty($dir) {
  return (count(scandir($dir)) == 2);
}</code>

This function checks if the directory contains only two entries: the current directory (".") and the parent directory (".."), indicating an empty directory.

Best Practice

As a best practice, it is advisable to use boolean values directly in control structures rather than relying on text strings like "Empty" or "Not empty." Boolean expressions provide a more concise and accurate way to determine empty or non-empty conditions.

For instance, instead of using:

<code class="php">if ($q == "Empty") {
  // ...
}</code>

You can directly use:

<code class="php">if (is_dir_empty($dir)) {
  // ...
}</code>

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