How to Load Chrome Profiles with Selenium WebDriver in Java?

Loading Chrome Profile with Selenium WebDriver in Java

Introduction

Selenium WebDriver is a powerful automation framework used for web testing. It allows developers to interact with web elements and simulate user actions, such as clicking buttons and filling out forms. However, when testing with Chrome, it is often necessary to load a specific user profile to preserve browser settings, extensions, and preferences.

Loading Default Chrome Profile

One common task is to load the default Chrome profile, which includes all the extensions, preferences, and settings associated with the user's normal browsing experience. To achieve this, use the following code:

<code class="java">DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
ArrayList<String> switches = new ArrayList<>();
switches.add("--user-data-dir=");
capabilities.setCapability("chrome.switches", switches);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(capabilities);
driver.get("http://www.google.com");</code>

Note: It is important to remove the "Default" suffix from the user-data-dir path. Chrome automatically appends "Default" to the specified path, so including it explicitly will result in an invalid profile location.

Verifying Profile Path

To verify that the correct profile is being used, open the Chrome developer tools (Ctrl Shift I) and navigate to the "Profiles" tab. The active profile should be listed under "Current Profile."

Conclusion

By utilizing the --user-data-dir switch, Selenium WebDriver can be used to load specific Chrome profiles, including the default profile. This feature allows testers to replicate real-world browsing conditions for more accurate and comprehensive test scenarios.

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