How to Wrap Text in D3 with a Character Limit?

Wrapping Text in D3

To wrap text in D3, you can implement a function that dynamically adds multiple elements to your nodes within a certain character limit:

<code class="javascript">function wrap(text, width) {
  text.each(function () {
    var words = d3.select(this)
      .text()
      .split(/\s+/);

    words = words.reverse();

    var line = [];
    var lineNumber = 0;
    var lineHeight = 1.1; // ems
    var x = text.attr("x");
    var y = text.attr("y");
    var dy = 0; // parseFloat(text.attr("dy"));

    var tspan = text
      .text(null)
      .append("tspan")
      .attr("x", x)
      .attr("y", y)
      .attr("dy", dy + "em");

    while (word = words.pop()) {
      line.push(word);
      tspan.text(line.join(" "));
      if (tspan.node().getComputedTextLength() > width) {
        line.pop();
        tspan.text(line.join(" "));
        line = [word];
        tspan = text
          .append("tspan")
          .attr("x", x)
          .attr("y", y)
          .attr("dy", ++lineNumber * lineHeight + dy + "em")
          .text(word);
      }
    }
  });
}</code>

Then, instead of directly setting the text of each node, you must call the wrap function on it:

<code class="javascript">// Add entering nodes in the parent’s old position.
node.enter()
  .append("text")
  .attr("class", "node")
  .attr("x", function (d) { return d.parent.px; })
  .attr("y", function (d) { return d.parent.py; })
  .text("Foo is not a long word")
  .call(wrap, 30); // wrap the text in <= 30 pixels</code>

This will wrap your text based on the specified character limit within the confines of your nodes, allowing them to flow naturally like in the provided example.

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