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How to Combine Multiple Images Horizontally in Python Without Overlapping Issues?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Release: 2024-10-25 08:23:02
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How to Combine Multiple Images Horizontally in Python Without Overlapping Issues?

Combining Images Horizontally in Python

This article addresses the issue of combining multiple JPEG images horizontally in Python.

Problem:

The user has three images of equal dimensions (148 x 95), and attempts to combine them horizontally using the provided code. However, the output has extra partial images overlapping previous sub-images.

Solution:

To resolve this issue, we can utilize the following modified code:

<code class="python">import sys
from PIL import Image

images = [Image.open(x) for x in ['Test1.jpg', 'Test2.jpg', 'Test3.jpg']]
widths, heights = zip(*(i.size for i in images))

total_width = sum(widths)
max_height = max(heights)

new_im = Image.new('RGB', (total_width, max_height))

x_offset = 0
for im in images:
    new_im.paste(im, (x_offset, 0))
    x_offset += im.size[0]

new_im.save('combined_horizontally.jpg')</code>
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This code accomplishes the following:

  • Opens the input images and determines their widths and heights.
  • Calculates the total width and maximum height of the combined image.
  • Creates a new image with the calculated dimensions.
  • Pastes each input image horizontally into the new image with an appropriate offset.
  • Saves the combined image as combined_horizontally.jpg.

Additional Considerations:

  • The code dynamically determines the image dimensions, allowing it to handle images of varying sizes.
  • It specifies the dimensions on a single line, making it easy to adjust if needed.
  • By using the max function to determine the max height, the combined image will accommodate all input images, even if they have different heights.

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