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How can I create a 5-second delay in JavaScript before executing the next line of code?

Patricia Arquette
Release： 2024-10-25 17:07:03
Original
390 people have browsed it

How can I create a 5-second delay in JavaScript before executing the next line of code?

How to Wait 5 Seconds Before Executing the Next Line


When working in JavaScript, controlling the flow of execution is paramount. Consider the following scenario: you need a function to pause for 5 seconds before executing a specific action, such as checking a variable's value.


Using the setTimeout Function


Traditionally, JavaScript developers have relied on the setTimeout function to introduce delays in execution. This function takes two parameters: a string representing the code to execute and a delay expressed in milliseconds. In your particular case, the code excerpt below falls short:


<br>function stateChange(newState) {<br>  setTimeout('', 5000);</p>
<p>if (newState == -1) {</p>
<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">alert('VIDEO HAS STOPPED');
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}
}

The issue here is that the empty string passed to setTimeout doesn't have any effect. To create a 5-second delay before checking the newState variable, you should modify the code as follows:


<br>function stateChange(newState) {<br>  setTimeout(() => {</p>
<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">if (newState == -1) {
  alert('VIDEO HAS STOPPED');
}
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}, 5000);
}

By providing a function as the first argument, you specify the code to be executed after the delay. Now, the function will accurately pause for 5 seconds before checking the newState.


Alternative Solutions


In modern JavaScript, you can also leverage async/await to achieve the same result. Async/await simplifies asynchronous operations and makes your code more readable. Here's how to implement it for your scenario:


<br>const delay = (ms) => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));</p>
<p>async function stateChange(newState) {<br>  await delay(5000);</p>
<p>if (newState == -1) {</p>
<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">alert('VIDEO HAS STOPPED');
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}
}

This code employs the delay function, which returns a Promise that resolves after the specified delay. By using async/await, you declare the stateChange function as an asynchronous function and await the completion of the delay, ensuring the 5-second pause before checking the newState.

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