Understanding the Distinction Between Python setup.py develop and install
In Python's setup.py script, both "develop" and "install" commands play crucial roles in package management. Let's delve into their distinct functionality.
Python setup.py develop
When using "develop", you create a special link between the installed package and your source directory. This means that any modifications made to the source code will be automatically reflected in the installed version without requiring you to reinstall the package. This command is ideal for development and debugging purposes, allowing you to iterate quickly without the overhead of multiple installations.
Python setup.py install
In contrast, "install" performs a standard package installation. The package is copied to the designated installation directory, typically the site-packages of your Python environment. This command is appropriate for distributing and deploying packages that you are not actively developing. It provides a stable installation that is de-linked from the source code.
Usage Guidelines
The recommended approach is to use "python setup.py install" for a fresh installation. This ensures a clean and independent installation of your package. Once installed, you can use "python setup.py develop" to create a development environment. This allows you to make changes to the source code and observe the effects immediately without uninstalling and reinstalling the package every time.
Note: It is generally advisable to use pip install . (regular install) and pip install -e . (developer install) instead of invoking setup.py directly. This helps avoid potential issues with dependencies and compatibility.
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