Bootstrap Dropdowns appearing behind other elements on IE7
Bootstrap 2.3.1 allows for the creation of dropdown menus using the 'dropdown-menu' class. However, users have encountered an issue where these menus appear behind other elements on IE7, despite setting the z-index CSS property.
Understanding the Issue: Stacking Context
To resolve this issue, one must understand the concept of stacking context. A stacking context is a three-dimensional space in which elements are stacked in the order they appear in the HTML code. The dropdown menu is appearing behind other elements because it is in a different stacking context than the overlays it is meant to hover over.
Fixing the Issue: Establishing a Stacking Context
To establish a stacking context for the dropdown menu, a z-index and position must be set on a parent element. In this case, the header-top div is an appropriate choice. Here's the CSS modification:
.header-top { z-index: 100; position: relative; }
By setting the z-index to a higher value than other elements and assigning a position, the header-top div creates a new stacking context for the dropdown menu. This ensures that the menu appears above all other elements.
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