Mystery of the Vanishing Tkinter Widgets
You're facing a perplexing issue where your Tkinter buttons are stored as None in an array, rendering them inaccessible when you attempt to call them.
The Root of the Problem
The culprit lies in the grid method you're using to position your buttons. This method operates "in-place" and inevitably returns None, which means you can't call it directly after creating a widget. Instead, you need to separate these two actions.
The Fix
To resolve this issue, modify your code as follows:
<code class="python">b[c+(r*10)] = Button(f, text=chr(97+c+(r*10)), command=lambda a=c+(r*10): color(a), borderwidth=1,width=5,bg="white") b[c+(r*10)].grid(row=r,column=c)</code>
By separating these operations, you ensure that the button is created and then correctly placed in the grid.
Understanding "In-Place" Methods
In Tkinter, the grid, pack, and place methods operate "in-place," meaning that they automatically modify the widget on which they are called. Since these methods do not return the modified widget, you can't perform any further operations on the widget on the same line.
Additional Resources
For a more detailed understanding of widget placement in Tkinter, refer to the following resources:
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