Understanding the omp ordered Clause in OpenMP
In parallel computing using OpenMP, threads can execute code concurrently. However, sometimes it becomes necessary to ensure a specific order of execution for a section of code. This is where the omp ordered clause comes into play.
How does omp ordered work?
The omp ordered clause establishes a point where threads must wait for the lowest available iteration to finish before proceeding. Within the ordered region, execution is carried out sequentially in the same order as it would have been in a serial loop.
Why is omp ordered suggested with dynamic scheduling?
Dynamic scheduling assigns chunks of iterations to threads on the fly, based on their availability. This helps balance the workload and improve performance. However, with static scheduling, each thread has a fixed set of iterations, which can lead to performance issues if the ordered region requires significant computation.
Example Behavior
Consider the following code:
<code class="cpp">#pragma omp parallel for ordered schedule(dynamic, anyChunkSizeGreaterThan1) for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { ... #pragma omp ordered v.push_back(i); }</code>
In this code, the ordered region within the loop ensures that the vector v is filled with an ordered list of integers from 0 to n-1. When a thread encounters the ordered region, it waits for any thread that has been assigned the lowest available iteration to finish.
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