How to Safely Cast Long to Int in Java
Verifying that a cast from long to int does not lose any information is crucial to prevent data loss. The following is a recommended approach:
Java 8's toIntExact Method
Java 8 introduced the toIntExact method in the Math class. This method provides a safe way to convert a long to an int by throwing an ArithmeticException if the value is out of range.
<code class="java">long foo = 10L; int bar = Math.toIntExact(foo);</code>
This approach ensures that if the value cannot be represented as an int without loss of information, an exception is thrown, allowing for proper handling of the situation.
Other Overflow-Safe Methods in Java 8
In addition to toIntExact, Java 8 also added several other overflow-safe methods to the Math class, all ending with exact. These methods provide similar functionality for various arithmetic operations.
For example:
By utilizing these safe methods, you can avoid potential data loss and exceptions when dealing with numeric operations in Java.
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