How to Efficiently Search for Multiple Values in a Single SQL Field?

Searching for Multiple Values in a Single Field Using SQL

In the realm of search algorithms, it's often necessary to find records that match multiple keywords. In SQL, this task can be accomplished by utilizing specific operators that search for precise values or use wildcard characters.

Consider the following query:

<code class="sql">SELECT name FROM Products WHERE name LIKE %$search[1]% AND name LIKE %$search[2]% LIMIT 6;</code>

This query presupposes that you have already split the search string into individual words. However, instead of using the LIKE operator with AND, it's more appropriate to use the IN operator for searching multiple absolute values:

<code class="sql">SELECT name FROM products WHERE name IN ( 'Value1', 'Value2', ... );</code>

Alternatively, you can use the OR operator with LIKE, if preferred:

<code class="sql">SELECT name FROM products WHERE name LIKE '%Value1' OR name LIKE '%Value2';</code>

By using IN, you specify the precise values to search for, ensuring a precise match. In contrast, OR allows you to find records that match any of the specified values. The choice between these operators depends on the desired search behavior.

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