Why Are My Web Pages Showing Strange Characters Like ë, Ã, ì, ù, and Ã?

Decoding Strange Characters: UTF-8 to ISO-8859-1

Your question concerns the enigmatic characters ë, Ã, ì, ù, and à that appear on your web page instead of the expected normal characters. These strange symbols are a result of UTF-8 encoding being applied to your page's header and MySQL database.

UTF-8 is a character encoding standard that enables the representation of various languages and symbols. When used incorrectly, it can lead to the display of strange characters like those you mentioned. To rectify this issue, consider implementing the following solution:

Employ UTF-8 Decoding with utf8_decode()

To transform the encoded characters back into the familiar ISO-8859-1 format, you can leverage the utf8_decode() function. This function converts UTF-8 encoded characters into their corresponding ISO-8859-1 equivalents. By integrating this function into your code, you can ensure the proper display of characters on your web page.

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