Javascript RegExp: Word Boundaries and Unicode Characters
When utilizing Javascript's RegExp for autocompletion, handling special characters in languages like Finnish becomes crucial. The traditional approach of matching word boundaries (b) fails to handle characters like ä, ö, and å.
Solution: Unicode Codes
To resolve this issue, we can leverage Unicode codes for these special characters:
[\u00C4,\u00E4,\u00C5,\u00E5,\u00D6,\u00F6] => äÄåÅöÖ
Non-Capturing Group
Instead of b, we can use a non-capturing group to match the beginning of a string or whitespace. This approach allows us to match special characters more effectively:
<code class="javascript">var pattern = "(?:^|\s)" + searchterm;</code>
Breakdown:
Example:
<code class="javascript">var title = "this is simple string with finnish word tämä on ääkköstesti älkää ihmetelkö"; var searchterm = "äl"; if (new RegExp(pattern, "gi").test(title)) { // Match found }</code>
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