Should I Upload My Entire Laravel App to the Public_html Directory on a cPanel Server?

Hosting Laravel on a cPanel Server: Unraveling the Directory Dilemma

In the realm of web hosting, cPanel servers offer a convenient platform for managing websites. However, when it comes to hosting Laravel applications, a common pitfall arises: understanding the appropriate file placement within the intricate directory structure.

This article delves into a specific question: should you upload all Laravel application files directly into the public_html directory on a cPanel server? The answer, it turns out, is a resounding no. Instead, you have two options to consider:

Option 1: Upload Project Files and Place Public Content in Public_html

For simplicity, you can upload all your Laravel app's files into the cPanel user home directory and then move the entire contents of the public directory into public_html. This rearranges your directory structure as follows:

/
    .composer/
    .cpanel/
    ...
    app/                 &<tab;>- your laravel app directory
    etc/
    bootstrap/           &<tab;>- your laravel bootstrap directory
    mail/
    public_html/         &<tab;>- your laravel public directory
    vendor/
    artisan              &<tab;>- your project's root files

Option 2: Isolate Project Files in Their Own Directory

If you prefer a more organized approach, you can create a separate directory, such as 'laravel', within the root directory. Then, place all of your project files (excluding the public directory) into this newly created folder. Remember to update the paths accordingly and transfer the public directory's contents to public_html. This approach results in a tidier directory structure:

/
    .composer/
    .cpanel/
    ...
    etc/
    laravel/      &<tab;>- a directory containing all your project files except public
        app/
        bootstrap/
        vendor/
        artisan
    mail/
    public_html/  &<tab;>- your laravel public directory

Remember, regardless of your chosen directory structure, editing paths in public_html/index.php is necessary to ensure proper application bootstrapping. By following these steps, you can successfully host your Laravel application on a cPanel server while maintaining a clear and organized file hierarchy.

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