Hosting Laravel on a cPanel Server: Unraveling the Directory Dilemma
In the realm of web hosting, cPanel servers offer a convenient platform for managing websites. However, when it comes to hosting Laravel applications, a common pitfall arises: understanding the appropriate file placement within the intricate directory structure.
This article delves into a specific question: should you upload all Laravel application files directly into the public_html directory on a cPanel server? The answer, it turns out, is a resounding no. Instead, you have two options to consider:
Option 1: Upload Project Files and Place Public Content in Public_html
For simplicity, you can upload all your Laravel app's files into the cPanel user home directory and then move the entire contents of the public directory into public_html. This rearranges your directory structure as follows:
/ .composer/ .cpanel/ ... app/ &<tab;>- your laravel app directory etc/ bootstrap/ &<tab;>- your laravel bootstrap directory mail/ public_html/ &<tab;>- your laravel public directory vendor/ artisan &<tab;>- your project's root files
Option 2: Isolate Project Files in Their Own Directory
If you prefer a more organized approach, you can create a separate directory, such as 'laravel', within the root directory. Then, place all of your project files (excluding the public directory) into this newly created folder. Remember to update the paths accordingly and transfer the public directory's contents to public_html. This approach results in a tidier directory structure:
/ .composer/ .cpanel/ ... etc/ laravel/ &<tab;>- a directory containing all your project files except public app/ bootstrap/ vendor/ artisan mail/ public_html/ &<tab;>- your laravel public directory
Remember, regardless of your chosen directory structure, editing paths in public_html/index.php is necessary to ensure proper application bootstrapping. By following these steps, you can successfully host your Laravel application on a cPanel server while maintaining a clear and organized file hierarchy.
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