Overloading Functions with Constexpr Arguments in C 11
In C 11, the inability to overload functions based on constexpr arguments poses a limitation. The inability to define functions with identical signatures but different constexpr status limits the potential of constexpr. For instance, one might desire a constexpr std::string constructor for constexpr arguments and a non-constexpr one for non-constexpr arguments.
The absence of such overloading capabilities raises the question: is it feasible for C 11 implementations to support overloading based onconstexpr arguments or would it mandate a standard update?
Current C 11 implementations do not permit overloading based on constexpr arguments. This restriction was intentionally implemented.
Alternatives and Considerations
Despite the lack of constexpr overloading, alternatives exist. One option involves employing templates. For instance, to achieve the functionality of a constexpr std::string constructor, one can create a template:
template<int n> static inline double pow(double x) { // Fast implementation of x ^ n, with n a compile time constant return ... }
However, this approach requires users to utilize distinct function calls depending on whether n is a compile-time constant, which can be inconvenient and unpredictable for library functions.
Potential Benefits
Enabling function overloading based onconstexpr arguments would provide several advantages:
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